
Booklet: Part 1
Water pulls hard from the sky. I’ve never been under such a curtain of rain. I breathe water. I enter the building of the Kunstakademiet (art academy) in Bergen and, upon presenting my ticket, receive a small booklet of texts. I don’t read it immediately. In fact, I almost forget it, as I always do. Normally I read leaflets only after the show.
This is my first live experience with a piece by Pedro Gomez-Egana. Pedro has challenged me to share my experience of Domain of Things & Other Histories in a text, but other than that, I know very little about it. I haven’t wanted to know anything prior to my actual contact with the piece. Not that the accounts of others could exhaust the experience of it. It is more of a self-imposed attitude; a state of mind that allows me to be as open as possible to what is about to be presented between the four walls of the theatre. What I don’t know, is that by the conclusion of Domain of Things & Other Histories, those four walls, as well as that which happens beyond them, will also constitute part of this theatre.
Entrance
“It’s a problematic elevator,” says the woman at the commands, as though the elevator has a social life. Going up can often be problematic. Along with other spectators, I am taken to the eighth floor, and there we stand, waiting for the piece to begin. (I would return to see the piece twice more, and would therefore experience the eighth floor on three occasions. Once I came early and hung around with the performance team. On another evening, I found some people to talk with. On my final visit, I watched the rain outside.) A door opens and we finally receive the indication to take our places. The public descends a spiral staircase, carefully, as not to tumble down. Some people voice the opinion that the organization has been careless about safety. Someone says: “What happens if there’s a fire, or a bomb? We
couldn’t climb these stairs easily.” It is a problematic stairway. This space is not a neutral space.
Domain of Things & Other Histories belongs to the program of Bergen's dance festival. The public has bought tickets, waited patiently for the right time to sit, and will perhaps head out afterwards to discuss the work over a few drinks. But despite these gestures that validate the work within the institutional field of the performing arts, the spectators are immediately challenged by the conditions of the theatrical space itself. It is not a space where institutional conventions are fully respected, and this fact has a strong impact on the reception of the work. But before I elaborate on this, let’s enter the work itself.
Whilst there
The scenic display has been specifically conceived for the piece. Two rows of chairs for spectators, each facing the other, create a corridor as the central area of action. The chairs are placed on an elevated structure, and we climb a short staircase to reach our seats. At one end of the corridor is a wall of lights. In the other, a television seizes my attention, subtly foreshadowing the experience to come by presenting a spiraling, endless and continuous movement. The spiral is a road, encircling and descending a green hill, animated by the automobiles passing by. The television, suspended on the wall, is part of a living room composed of an armchair, a radio, a lamp, and books strewn on all over the place: on a small table, on the floor, on a small bookcase. The small table lamp next to the TV set illuminates the chair and the artist’s arm. Pedro’s body lies in a metallic mechanism, underneath the structure on which the living room is enacted. He moves and the living room begins moving in front of us.
All the living room is moving, displacing itself slowly in a straight line. It moves like a slow parade, directing our focus throughout the entire forty-minute duration of the piece. The movement of Pedro’s body disposes the environment, originates the movement and organizes the relationships between the objects. The floor of the living room is composed of separate boards, each moving independently to create lags between objects and changes of perspective. The living room distends through space without ever arriving at a point of
disintegration. The object of our attention is changing before our eyes, but a sense of unity is nevertheless preserved. The identity of the space is not disrupted. What makes this continuity possible? What allows for the survival, the persistence of this living room? The pulse of the movement is crucial to this outcome, as is my own perception. My mind creates correlations between the objects and their former selves; I associate them with the images of the initial, ordinary living room that I hold in my memory. I am looking for continuity, inscribing each moment in a history and making the room appear whole.
I also hear the sound of the body displacing the living room. At the beginning of the piece, there was silence, mixed with a kind of static I couldn’t identify. Did it belong to the soundtrack? Perhaps it was not a sound at all, but rather a kind of touch, allowing me a closer intimacy with that which I was seeing. The sounds involve me. I become embedded in a kinesthetic dynamic, part of a generalized legato that correlated much more than sounds.
But nevertheless, the tempo of the piece, the absence of a plot other than the action of the each individual moment, doesn’t allow me to forget myself for a moment. Without the opportunity of sympathetically fusing myself with what is happening on the “stage” (such as what one might experience in the presence of a Wagnerian gesamtkunstwerk), I am becoming part of the same matter that allows the movement of the objects, part of the same matter that constitutes the environment to which I am also a witness.
The precision in which the composition’s elements are arranged create the sense of continuity I am experiencing. All the senses are summoned. There is a fluid quality to the movement, as though the objects are suddenly impregnated by liquid, or powered by an electric, dynamic centre that does not allow them to stay in any fixed place. There is an ashtray, a glass of water... There is a table lamp, with an articulated arm, next to an armchair. Its bulb, a single incandescent filament, is dim. Not strong enough to illuminate much, it rather announces an electrical presence. Perhaps the static I hear is an expression of this feverish field.
The body catalyzes all movement. It is not enough to say that the body is animating the space, although mechanically this is true. Movement is overtaking the objects and the space, to which the body also belongs. A line of action traverses both body and objects, immaterial and material, and produces the total experience. Everything is impregnated with
life. Can we call to this discussion an anthropological perspective and resurrect an animistic conception of the world, in which all living beings and objects share the same mental, symbolic and spiritual matter, and are capable of acting in the sensible world? Or would it be more useful to speak of autopoësis1, a concept derived from biology and informed by a phenomenological approach that sees the living being as a system that is both independent and profoundly coupled with its environment? Embodied in a flux within which it specifies its own laws in order to conserve and develop itself, the living being stipulates the order of things, and creates its own reality.
Some time later, Bojana Bauer, dramaturge of Domain of Things & Other Histories, shows me an email sent to Pedro by an audience member who has made an analogy between the piece and the history of “the Electricians” at the turn of XVII century. Attached to the email is this image:
There is a radio, some books... Why the living room? Why these books? I try to read their titles. The person next to me smiles. For me, these details are part of the piece. We are too accustomed to keeping a good distance of the stage, even after the many years of avant- garde and post avant-garde focus on spectatorship participation. In Domain of Things & Other Histories, I feel the work necessitates participation. Not that it demands explicit interaction, or summons the spectator to legitimatize the artwork on a level of interpretation by extracting referentiality from its experience. Susan Sontag, at the end of her essay Against Interpretation, pays justice to the kind of participation and availability this work is claiming: “In art, we don’t need a hermeneutic, but an awakening of the senses.” 2
Pedro’s previous pieces come to mind: the falling that disrupts the dinosaur’s body in Swimming Sideways, the magnetic and uneasy flux of the figure moving in a magnetic forest in The Enchanted, the unexpected, but extensively prepared, event of Might Arrives, the circular and transformative movement of Birds Nowhere. In what seems to me a dive into the continuous movement in which form is generated and destroyed, lies one possible answer to the question why the living room? My answer forms another question: how to grasp the fragile event that opens the threshold of creative potential residing at the core of our ordinary life? We know, if not from experience then from myth and literature, that all movement of creation beginnings with a fall. A fall in which I, as a sensitive living being, am implicated.
Domain of Things & Other Histories is not a spectacle from which I can detach myself, or of which I can forget small details. The work demands an active participation that is not simply offered, but for which I need to embody the role of active viewer: to scan but also to touch, to make contact and become involved with what was, at the beginning, simply put before me. The slow, slow, path of the living room allows me to pay attention to everything, and to accustom myself to all that is happening. The details make up the richness of my experience. The piece is a trigger for perceptive transformation. The experience of focusing on small details, such as the titles of the books, allows me to enter a space of heightened sensitivity. The Dark Sun, The Dark of the Sun, Heat and Dust, The fog, Milk Glass Moon, The Echo, Cold Moons, Under a thin Moon, The Moon is Down, The Chorus of History, Dead Air. Images of the universe come into my head and I feel at the same time quite present, reading those lines, and corporally belonging to the same space in which the history of the creation and destruction of the stars is occurring. I am here, sitting in this room, but the space of the theatre enlarges itself beyond its actual walls, beyond the actual time in which Domain of Things & Other Histories is taking place.
The body moves slowly and the sound is continuous. The light becomes brighter. It focuses on the body. The sound is amplified and we hear a bass rhythm. The electricity augments and becomes stronger. I hear the gentle sound of a metallic wind tunnel. The living room is still moving. The TV, alone on the wall, still shows the same image. The lamp and the table move away from Pedro’s body. His legs are suspended horizontally. The table with the radio is moving away also, reclaiming its original place next to the TV. I hear the same, continuous sound of the bass rhythm – a rhythm, not a cadence. The word construction passes through my mind.
The lamp and the table are now in their initial positions. Pedro lights a match and waits for it to burn out completely. The burning match becomes the principal light of the space and the action. Once the match goes out, the sound becomes stronger, like the sound of an airplane, or an amplification of the burning match. I recall a French friend who has a very special relationship to memory. One day he says to me: “We are like radios and the vibrations stay within us, impregnated in their houses.” Through sound, memory and presence are entangled.
I remember also the striking beginning of T. S. Elliot’s Burnt Norton:
Time present and time past
Are both perhaps present in time future, And time future contained in time past.
If all time is eternally present
All time is unredeemable.
What might have been is an abstraction Remaining a perpetual possibility
Only in a world of speculation.
What might have been and what has been Point to one end, which is always present. Footfalls echo in the memory
Down the passage which we did not take Towards the door we never opened
Into the rose-garden. My words echo Thus, in your mind.But to what purpose Disturbing the dust on a bowl of rose-leaves
I do not know.
Other echoesInhabit the garden. Shall we follow? 3
A high-pitched flute can be heard (shall we follow?), and a fan of light reveals the exterior. Something is passing, interfering with the central scene, reminding us of the larger space in which the event is taking place.
The structure and the performer are in the middle of the living room. Pedro changes position, he rests, seated with his head curved, and lights a cigarette. He places it in front of him, the smoke traveling a path that otherwise would have remained uncrossed. I listen to the polarities of low sounds and sharp strings. A fragile spotlight illuminates the cigarette and the
smoke, and a cello plays. I don’t recognize the music. Only later do I discover that it is Henri Dutilleux’s Cello Concerto - Tout en Monde Lointain, a fragment of the movement entitled Miroirs (lent et extatique). There is no longer an image on the television, only a white light. At the opposite end of the corridor, behind a grid-like wall, a blue light comes on, signaling an exterior, almost immaterial space. There is a body climbing in this blue space. She climbs slowly and then freezes, mid-motion. There is no staircase. The climbing looks more like mountaineering, or a sensual, slow and carnal merging with the colour blue. I hear music: violoncellos or violins? Violins, I believe. No. I later check with Pedro. It is a fragment of Regard (Extremement Calme) from the cello concerto by Henri Dutilleux.
The music is now high-pitched. There is rhythm and the sound of water. The small table lamp switches on. The radio starts to search for a frequency whilst moving towards its initial position. The radio sits on the top of the books – those same books whose titles I have already mentioned. Its antenna is searching, moving in circles, and the lamp’s golden reflection follows like a firefly in a pleasurable, circular dance of rise and fall. The heightened sensitivity I felt while reading the books’ titles becomes more concrete. The antenna is looking for something in that same invisible space of perception. The shadow of the assemblage of objects – lamp, books, radio and antenna – projects itself on the wall, next to the television set – the other source of light present in the space. First I thought about construction. Now it’s the word transmission that comes to my mind. Different levels of perception and sensation, different echelons of existence are converging in this theatron4. Let us see it falling down.
The female body is still there, on the wall, but there is no longer a blue light. The television’s white light vibrates in the opposite end of the room. The radio is now tuned and we arrive to the end. We hear, from Russian composer Alfred Schnittke, shadows and mirages of other spaces. After the piece, someone, a Russian woman, comes to speak to the performance team about the fourth dimension. Is she referring to an esoteric and mysterious unknown dimension? Or is she thinking of another space, better known yet equally unresolved in our everyday experience; the mathematical representation of time that expresses its plasticity? All the room is animated and there is a mathematical line of composition designing its entirety.
Nothing is done at random in this composition. It is demanding and calls upon all senses. The sense of continuity that intermingles spectator and event, actual and imaginary spaces and times, is made possible when the performance is done in a precise and accurate way – like a classical musician who needs to have his instrument exquisitely tuned. Everything – light, sound, and most importantly, the continuous movement of the body – needs to agree in order to create this fragile but rewarding unity. Domain of Things & Other Histories has something to do with harmony, the way a synchronous frequency allows us to feel ourselves belonging to the flux in which things happen and transform themselves.
Booklet: Part 2 (Reading)
As I mentioned at the beginning of this text, I didn’t want to know anything about the piece prior to my actual encounter with it. Upon receiving the booklet, I assumed it would contain a short description of the work, as many leaflets given out at performances do. I assumed the booklet would serve only its most prosaic use. Yet, I was wrong. Only after the performance, and after starting to write this text, did I finally read the booklet of Domain of Things & Other Histories and realize that it was part of its experience. The same line of continuity that united the work’s elements had in fact begun before the doors were opened, and continued, at least in my case, long after the doors were closed. Where does the domain of things end? Where does the experience belong?
I remember the day I packed my bags for Bergen. I was in Paris, my mind on the Contemporary Art Fair of Paris (FIAC), as I needed to write about it for a magazine. I was particularly interested in the flux between the art market and the art institutions of the city, so I went to see a performance at Jeu de Paume by Tomo Savic-Gecan, which constituted part of FIAC’s program. Savic-Gecan was in fact presenting two concurrent exhibitions – one at Jeu de Paume and on at Bergen’s Kunstahll – that connected the two institutions. Twin rooms interacted with each other from a distance, as visitors entering the space in Paris influenced the size of the room in Bergen, and vice-versa. The central interest of curator Elena Filipovic, who superficially evoked notions of chaos theory, was the loss of control over an artwork’s totality of experience The performance consisted of serving drinks with ice cubes, nothing more. We were then informed that the ice had been made with water from Bergen.
Through the presence of this water, our bodies became symbolically and physically connected to a distant place – not unlike an act of communion. It is the same water that falls (and falls) in Bergen, the same embodied fluidity of Domain of Things & Other Histories that constantly involves all the domain of things and that, like a spiral, like time, advances and changes while repeating itself. As I experienced it, the opening and closing of the doors of the temporary theatre created within the Bergen Kunstakademiet did not necessarily signal the beginning and the end of the show. The piece resonates in the world, with the world, through my experience, and through the creative analogies it allows me to make in its presence.
Let’s go back to the booklet. It holds three texts written by Pedro Gomez-Egana and Bojana Bauer. They act as continuations of the piece, active traces of the scheduled performance, “fragments of a future history,” as the opportune title of the first text indicates. Within the texts I find a concentrated form of many things I experienced during the performance, such as the idea of a flow of images and sounds – “...you’ll absorb the sound of it without knowing that your body is doing it...” – that correlates our embodied self with the world that is “in front of a chair.” Our chair. The chair in which we are seated, reading the texts. Reading the booklet while seated in my place, waiting for the piece to start, could have had an interesting effect: creating, through the act of reading, the corporeal predisposition to receive the work that was to be presented. The first text starts with the phrase, “You continue still, so deeply sunk in your seat that if you got up the trace of your body would be clearly marked in the fabric.” It situates us immediately in our own physical, temporal, and historical, position. If the distant world is embedded within us – the stars are stars to my regard – it is also from this position whereby the body, the biological living being, remains a zone of reference and perceptive potential. From this position, the larger space of action is possible to grasp, and it becomes possible to act in the outer world. As Yves Klein once said, “the space will be conquered by sensible impregnation, and not by rockets or spacecrafts.” 5
Addendum: Other considerations about space
The question as to where the piece belongs needs to be addressed on a different level. Domain of Things & Other Histories emerged from the dance and performative arts competences of all the participants (Pedro, but also the dramaturge and the lighting designer), and from Pedro’s background in visual arts and music. This created a piece that is informed, at the roots of its conception, by the historicity of all the practices mentioned above. The work’s composition makes this clear, and its interdisciplinary nature is consequential to its reception. Domain of Things & Other Histories was presented in a dance festival,6 where one expects to see dance, but it could have also been fruitfully presented in a gallery or a museum, or perhaps as a performative installation.
Within the recent history of dance, particularly since the sixties, a large scope of possibility has opened for dance to exist in what concerns spaces, gestures, techniques and subjects, and to collaborate with other art forms. So a dance festival may indeed be a fitting context for Domain of Things & Other Histories. But since the work holds such pronounced visual and auditory dimensions, appealing to an exploratory awareness of the space even though the spectator does not physically move during the piece, an interesting exercise in its future life could be to program it in a different context.
To consider different institutional venues – a theatre, a museum, a gallery, a context related to music – or to insist on a specific environment, such as the room at the Bergen Kunstakademiet, is to deal with the expectations by which the work will be confronted. Every venue functions as an anchor, a territory of reference for the reception and the perception of a work. A performance space is never neutral – each place is embedded with habits of perception and behavior that inevitably shape the experience of the work. These habits are forged by a larger attitude towards the social and active places to which we assign aesthetical experience, and each work presented within a place performs an action of shaping it. Since Domain of Things & Other Histories is not about perception, but functions precisely to activate our perception, it would be interesting to see it further explore the mutual action that work and venue can perform in each other.
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1 For a better understanding of the concept of Autopoïesis, see, Maturana, Humberto and Varela, Francisco, Tree of Knowledge, Shambhala Ed., Boston & London, 1992.
2« Nous n’avons pas, en art, besoin d’une herméneutique, mais d’un éveil des sens. », Sontag, Susan, « Contre l’interprétation », in Sontag, Susan, L’œuvre parle , Christian Bourgois Editeur, Paris, (1961), 2010. p.30
3 http://www.tristan.icom43.net/quartets/norton.html
4 The place from where to see
5 « Ni les missiles, ni les fusées, ni les spoutniks ne feront de l’homme le "conquistador" de l’espace. Ces moyens-là ne relèvent que de la fantasmagorie des savants d’aujourd’hui qui sont toujours animés de l’esprit romantique et sentimental qui était celui du XIXe siècle. L’homme ne parviendra à prendre possession de l’espace qu’à travers les forces terrifiantes, quoiqu’empreintes de paix, de la sensibilité. Il ne pourra vraiment conquérir l’espace – ce qui est certainement son plus cher désir qu’après avoir réalisé l’imprégnation de l’espace par sa propre sensibilité. », Yves Klein, Le Manifeste de l’hôtel Chelsea 1961.
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*Liliana Coutinho is a writer, critic and curator based in Paris and Lisbon. Her Phd in Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art " Pour un discours sensible - sur la capacité cognitive du corps dans l'expérience de l'art" at Université Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris, is due at the end of 2011.